

<!--

    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNKKNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMOllOMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNo..oNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMWXOxdoc'..'codxOXWMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
    MMMMMMMMMMMMWXOo:'..............':oOXWMMMMMMMMMMMM
    MMMMMMMMMMW0o,......................,o0WMMMMMMMMMM
    MMMMMMMMWKl'.....;oxOo......oOxo;.....'lKWMMMMMMMM
    MMMMMMMNx,....'o0NMMNl......lNMMN0o'....,xNMMMMMMM
    MMMMMMNd.....lKWMMMMO,......,0MMMMWKl.....dNMMMMMM
    MMMMMWx....'xNMMMMMNo........dWMMMMMNd'....xWMMMMM
    MMMMM0;....dWMMMMMMK;........;KMMMMMMNd....;0MMMMM
    MMMMWx....:KMMMMMMWx..........xWMMMMMMK;....xWMMMM
    MMMMWo....lNMMMMMMX:..........cXMMMMMMNl....oWMMMM
    MMMMWo....lNMMMMMMk'..........'kMMMMMMNc....oWMMMM
    MMMMMk'...;0MMMMMNl............lNMMMMM0,....kMMMMM
    MMMMMX:....lXMMMM0,....,::,....,0MMMMXl....:XMMMMM
    MMMMMMO,....lXMMWo...ckXWWXkc...dWMMXl....,OMMMMMM
    MMMMMMWk,....;kNKc;d0WMMMMMMW0o;cKNk;....,kWMMMMMM
    MMMMMMMW0c.....;ldKWMMMMMMMMMMWKdl;.....c0WMMMMMMM
    MMMMMMMMMNk;......;ldkO0000Okdl;......;kNMMMMMMMMM
    MMMMMMMMMMMNkc'....................'ckNMMMMMMMMMMM
    MMMMMMMMMMMMMWXko:,............,cokXWMMMMMMMMMMMMM
    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMWNK0kxxxdxxkOKNWMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

# Copyright © Bunkodo Co., Ltd. All rights reserved

# ########################## Copyright Information Begin ##########################
# Font - License:
# 	Roboto >>
# 		> Copyright [2011] [Google, inc]
# 		>
# 		> Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# 		> you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# 		> You may obtain a copy of the License at
# 		>
# 		>     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# 		>
# 		> Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# 		> distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# 		> WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# 		> See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# 		> limitations under the License.
#
# 	Material Icons Font >>
# 		> Copyright [2004] [Google, inc]
# 		>
# 		> Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# 		> you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# 		> You may obtain a copy of the License at
# 		>
# 		>     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# 		>
# 		> Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# 		> distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# 		> WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# 		> See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# 		> limitations under the License.
#
# 	font-awesome >>
# 		> Font Awesome Free 5.5.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com
#		> License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License)
#
# 	Noto Sans >>
# 		> Copyright [2004] [Google, inc] http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&id=OFL
#
# ======================= Library =======================
# Video Player: plyr - https://github.com/sampotts/plyr.git
# 	The MIT License (MIT)
#
# 	Copyright (c) 2017 Sam Potts
#
#   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
#   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
#   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
#   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
#   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
#   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
#   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
#   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
#   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
#   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
#   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
#   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
#   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
#   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
#   THE SOFTWARE.
#
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
#
# Top Slider: swiper - https://github.com/nolimits4web/swiper.git
# 	The MIT License (MIT)
#
# 	Copyright (c) 2014 Vladimir Kharlampidi
#
#   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
#   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
#   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
#   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
#   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
#   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
#   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
#   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
#   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
#   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
#   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
#   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
#   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
#   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
#   THE SOFTWARE.
#
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
#
# Lazy Image loading: lazysizes - https://www.npmjs.com/package/lazysizes?activeTab=readme
#   The MIT License (MIT)
#
#   Copyright (c) 2015 Alexander Farkas
#
#   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
#   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
#   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
#   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
#   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
#   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
#   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
#   copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
#   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
#   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
#   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
#   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
#   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
#   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
#   SOFTWARE.
#
# ########################## Copyright Information END ##########################
-->

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ja">
<head>
	

<!--Charset-->
<meta charset="UTF-8">

<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WQMB7SM');</script>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->


<!--Preload-->
<meta http-equiv="x-dns-prefetch-control" content="on">
<link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.googleapis.com">
<link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="//storage.googleapis.com">
<link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagmanager.com">

<!--Viewport-->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=1200">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">


<!--Favicon-->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicons/favicon-32x32.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicons/favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="manifest" href="/favicons/site.webmanifest">
<link rel="mask-icon" href="/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#ff6800">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicons/favicon.ico">
<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c">
<meta name="msapplication-config" content="/favicons/browserconfig.xml">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ee7800">

<!--font-->
<style>
	.fa,.fab,.fal,.far,.fas{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-rendering:auto;display:inline-block;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;line-height:1}.fa-lg{font-size:1.33333em;line-height:.75em;vertical-align:-.0667em}.fa-xs{font-size:.75em}.fa-sm{font-size:.875em}.fa-1x{font-size:1em}.fa-2x{font-size:2em}.fa-3x{font-size:3em}.fa-4x{font-size:4em}.fa-5x{font-size:5em}.fa-6x{font-size:6em}.fa-7x{font-size:7em}.fa-8x{font-size:8em}.fa-9x{font-size:9em}.fa-10x{font-size:10em}.fa-fw{text-align:center;width:1.25em}.fa-ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:2.5em;padding-left:0}.fa-ul>li{position:relative}.fa-li{left:-2em;line-height:inherit;position:absolute;text-align:center;width:2em}.fa-border{border:.08em solid #eee;border-radius:.1em;padding:.2em .25em .15em}.fa-pull-left{float:left}.fa-pull-right{float:right}.fa.fa-pull-left,.fab.fa-pull-left,.fal.fa-pull-left,.far.fa-pull-left,.fas.fa-pull-left{margin-right:.3em}.fa.fa-pull-right,.fab.fa-pull-right,.fal.fa-pull-right,.far.fa-pull-right,.fas.fa-pull-right{margin-left:.3em}.fa-spin{-webkit-animation:fa-spin 2s linear infinite;animation:fa-spin 2s linear infinite}.fa-pulse{-webkit-animation:fa-spin 1s steps(8) infinite;animation:fa-spin 1s steps(8) infinite}@-webkit-keyframes fa-spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}@keyframes fa-spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}.fa-rotate-90{-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=1)";transform:rotate(90deg)}.fa-rotate-180{-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=2)";transform:rotate(180deg)}.fa-rotate-270{-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=3)";transform:rotate(270deg)}.fa-flip-horizontal{-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=0, mirror=1)";transform:scaleX(-1)}.fa-flip-vertical{transform:scaleY(-1)}.fa-flip-horizontal.fa-flip-vertical,.fa-flip-vertical{-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=2, mirror=1)"}.fa-flip-horizontal.fa-flip-vertical{transform:scale(-1)}:root .fa-flip-horizontal,:root .fa-flip-vertical,:root .fa-rotate-90,:root .fa-rotate-180,:root .fa-rotate-270{filter:none}.fa-stack{display:inline-block;height:2em;line-height:2em;position:relative;vertical-align:middle;width:2.5em}.fa-stack-1x,.fa-stack-2x{left:0;position:absolute;text-align:center;width:100%}.fa-stack-1x{line-height:inherit}.fa-stack-2x{font-size:2em}.fa-inverse{color:#fff}.fa-angle-right:before{content:""}.fa-chevron-left:before{content:""}.fa-chevron-right:before{content:""}.sr-only{clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0;height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.sr-only-focusable:active,.sr-only-focusable:focus{clip:auto;height:auto;margin:0;overflow:visible;position:static;width:auto}@font-face{font-family:Font Awesome\ 5 Free;font-style:normal;font-weight:900;src:url("data:font/truetype;charset=utf-8;base64,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") format("truetype")}.fa,.far,.fas{font-family:Font Awesome\ 5 Free}.fa,.fas{font-weight:900}

</style>

<!--Material Icons-->
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">

<!--Link-->


<!--Link Scripts-->


<!--Title-->
<title>第45回視能訓練士国家試験問題・解説 | 株式会社文光堂</title>


<!--Meta-->
<meta name="keywords" content="">

<!--Search Engine-->
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="dk6eaH3uVB2a6LvkvoM5kHzHbsQv-rQAKJ4v22R7IAc" />
<meta name="msvalidate.01" content="81D49167100494DE90EF4805B37085B0" />


<meta name="description" content="平成27年第45回の客観式問題を網羅写真問題も出題通りにカラーで掲載．全問題を平成25年からの新出題基準に準じて分類．各問題ごとに充実した解説付き．「視能学第2版」の参照頁入り．">

<!--<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id="></script>-->
<!--<script>-->
<!--	window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];-->
<!--	function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}-->
<!--	gtag('js', new Date());-->

<!--	gtag('config', '');-->
<!--</script>-->

<!--PolyFill-->
<script>
	
</script>

<!--Style-->
<style>
	html{background:#fff;color:#000;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;min-width:1000px;position:absolute;width:100%}body,html{margin:0;padding:0}a{color:#000;text-decoration:none}img{border:none}span#ordernumber{color:#ee7800;font-family:monospace;font-size:2rem;vertical-align:bottom}div#previewBadge{background:#fff2f2;border:2px solid #e80000;border-radius:3px;font-size:.8rem;padding:2px 4px;position:fixed;right:20px;top:20px;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;z-index:65535}
.anchor>a,header>ul.header_detail>li>a{background:transparent;border-radius:3px;height:100%;width:100%}.anchor>a:active,.anchor>a:hover,header>ul.header_detail>li>a:active,header>ul.header_detail>li>a:hover{color:#ee7800}.bunkodo_font_style_A{color:#000;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:400}.bunkodo_font_style_B{color:#000;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400}.bracketsList,.bunkodo_font_style_C{color:#000;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:lighter}.bracketsList>a,.bunkodo_font_style_C>a{color:#0091ea;margin-left:5px}.bracketsList>a>i,.bunkodo_font_style_C>a>i{font-size:17px!important;vertical-align:text-top!important}.bracketsList>a:hover,.bunkodo_font_style_C>a:hover{color:#1ea9ff}.bracketsList>a:active,.bunkodo_font_style_C>a:active{color:#51bdff}.bunkodo_font_style_D{color:#000;font-size:.87rem;font-weight:lighter}.bunkodo_font_style_D>a{color:#0091ea;margin-left:5px}.bunkodo_font_style_D>a>i{font-size:17px!important;vertical-align:text-top!important}.bunkodo_font_style_D>a:hover{color:#1ea9ff}.bunkodo_font_style_D>a:active{color:#51bdff}.bunkodo_font_style_link>a{color:#0091ea;font-size:14.5px;margin-left:5px}.bunkodo_font_style_link>a>i{font-size:17px!important;vertical-align:text-top!important}.bunkodo_font_style_link>a:hover{color:#1ea9ff}.bunkodo_font_style_link>a:active{color:#51bdff}.bracketsList{margin:20px 0;padding:0 0 0 3em}.bracketsList>li{counter-increment:cnt;list-style:none outside}.bracketsList>li:before{content:"（" counter(cnt) "）";display:marker;margin:0 0 0 -2.4rem}header{background:#fff;border-top:7px solid #f8b856;height:198px;position:relative;width:100%}header>ul.header_detail{background-color:#fff;clear:both;font-size:.8rem;height:20px;line-height:20px;list-style:none;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;padding:5px 0;position:relative;text-align:right;width:1000px}header>ul.header_detail>li{float:right;margin:0 0 0 5px;padding:0 5px}header>ul.header_detail>li>a>i{color:#9b9b9b}header>div.header_main{height:66px;margin:5px auto;padding:0 calc(50% - 500px);position:relative;width:1000px}header>div.header_main:after{background:#ee7800;content:"";display:block;height:50px;left:0;position:absolute;top:71px;width:100%}header>div.header_main>a{float:left;height:66px;width:auto}header>div.header_main>a>img{height:47px;margin-top:16px}header>div.header_main>ul{float:right;height:70px;list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;top:0;width:500px}header>div.header_main>ul>li>a{border-radius:5px;display:block;float:right;font-size:.62rem;height:70px;position:relative;text-align:center;width:64px}header>div.header_main>ul>li>a>.number{color:#e4223e;font-family:monospace!important;font-size:9px;font-weight:700;height:15px;line-height:15px;position:absolute;right:0;text-align:center;top:15px;width:100%}header>div.header_main>ul>li>a:hover{background:rgba(0,0,0,.1)}header>div.header_main>ul>li>a:active{background:rgba(0,0,0,.2)}header>div.header_main>ul>li>a:before{content:"";display:block;height:40px;margin:5px auto;position:relative;width:40px}header>div.header_main>ul>li>a.login:before,header>div.header_main>ul>li>a:before{background:url(/images/sprite/topSprite.svg?v=4) no-repeat 0 0;background-size:40px 360px}header>div.header_main>ul>li>a.cart:before{background:url(/images/sprite/topSprite.svg?v=4) no-repeat 0 -40px;background-size:40px 360px}header>div.header_main>ul>li>a.twitter:before{background:url(/images/sprite/topSprite.svg?v=4) no-repeat 0 -80px;background-size:40px 360px}header>div.header_main>ul>li>a.facebook:before{background:url(/images/sprite/topSprite.svg?v=4) no-repeat 0 -200px;background-size:40px 360px}header>div.header_main>ul>li>a.home:before{background:url(/images/sprite/topSprite.svg?v=4) no-repeat 0 -120px;background-size:40px 360px}header>div.header_search{background:#f0f0f0;bottom:0;height:28px;line-height:28px;margin:0 auto;padding:7px calc(50% - 500px);position:absolute;text-align:center;width:1000px}header>div.header_search>form{clear:both;text-align:center}header>div.header_search>form,header>div.header_search>form>.search{display:inline-block;height:28px;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;position:relative}header>div.header_search>form>.search{border-radius:28px;padding:0;width:470px}header>div.header_search>form>.search>.searchKeyOverlay{background:#fff;border:none;float:left;font-size:.8rem;height:28px;line-height:28px;margin:0;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:left;width:140px}header>div.header_search>form>.search>.searchKeyOverlay>span#searchKeyName{padding:0 0 0 10px;position:relative;text-align:left;top:1px}header>div.header_search>form>.search>.searchKeyOverlay:after{background:#9b9b9b url(/images/sprite/search_ber.svg?v=3) no-repeat -212px 0;background-size:310px 28px;content:"";display:block;height:28px;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:15px}header>div.header_search>form>.search>.searchKeyOverlay:hover{background:#cdcdcd}header>div.header_search>form>.search>.searchKeyOverlay>select{cursor:pointer;height:28px;left:0;opacity:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:2}header>div.header_search>form>.search>input{border:none;float:left;font-size:.9rem;height:28px;line-height:28px;margin:0;outline:#9b9b9b;padding:0 10px;position:relative;width:260px}header>div.header_search>form>.search>button{background:#fff url(/images/sprite/search_ber.svg?v=3) no-repeat 0 0;background-size:310px 28px;border:none;border-left:2px solid #9b9b9b;cursor:pointer;float:left;height:28px;margin:0;outline:#fff;padding:0;position:relative;width:50px}header>div.header_search>form>.search>button:hover{background-color:#cdcdcd}header>div.header_search>form>.search>button:active{background-color:#9b9b9b}header>div.header_search>form>.options{border-radius:28px;display:inline-block;font-size:.8rem;height:28px;margin:0 0 0 30px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:left;width:360px}header>div.header_search>form>.options>span{float:left;margin-right:10px}header>div.header_search>form>.options>.sortKeyOverlay{background:#fff;float:left;font-size:.8rem;height:28px;margin-right:20px;padding-right:15px;position:relative;text-align:center;width:135px}header>div.header_search>form>.options>.sortKeyOverlay:after{background:#9b9b9b url(/images/sprite/search_ber.svg?v=3) no-repeat -212px 0;background-size:310px 28px;content:"";display:block;height:28px;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:15px}header>div.header_search>form>.options>.sortKeyOverlay:hover{background:#cdcdcd}header>div.header_search>form>.options>.sortKeyOverlay>select{cursor:pointer;height:28px;left:0;opacity:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:1}header>div.header_search>form>.options>div.view{float:left;font-size:0;height:28px}header>div.header_search>form>.options>div.view>button{border:none;content:"";cursor:pointer;height:28px;outline:#cd5c5c;padding:0 3px;position:relative;width:40px}header>div.header_search>form>.options>div.view>button.tile{background:transparent url(/images/sprite/search_ber.svg?v=3) no-repeat -50px 0;background-size:310px 28px}header>div.header_search>form>.options>div.view>button.tile:hover{background:transparent url(/images/sprite/search_ber.svg?v=3) no-repeat -230px 0;background-size:310px 28px}header>div.header_search>form>.options>div.view>button.tile.current,header>div.header_search>form>.options>div.view>button.tile:active{background:transparent url(/images/sprite/search_ber.svg?v=3) no-repeat -130px 0;background-size:310px 28px}header>div.header_search>form>.options>div.view>button.list{background:transparent url(/images/sprite/search_ber.svg?v=3) no-repeat -90px 0;background-size:310px 28px}header>div.header_search>form>.options>div.view>button.list:hover{background:transparent url(/images/sprite/search_ber.svg?v=3) no-repeat -270px 0;background-size:310px 28px}header>div.header_search>form>.options>div.view>button.list.current,header>div.header_search>form>.options>div.view>button.list:active{background:transparent url(/images/sprite/search_ber.svg?v=3) no-repeat -170px 0;background-size:310px 28px}header>nav.opened{height:auto}header>nav{height:50px;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:1002px}header>nav>button{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;background:#cdcdcd;border:none;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-size:16px;height:20px;line-height:20px;margin:0;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;right:10px;text-align:center;top:60px;width:20px;z-index:30}header>nav>button:hover{background:#9b9b9b}header>nav>button>i{font-size:20px!important}header>nav>ul.index{clear:both;height:50px;list-style:none;margin:0 auto;padding:0;position:relative;width:1000px}header>nav>ul.index>li{color:#fff;cursor:pointer;float:left;font-size:1.2rem;height:50px;line-height:50px;position:relative;text-align:center;width:166.66667px}header>nav>ul.index>li>a{color:#fff;display:block;height:50px;position:relative;width:100%}header>nav>ul.index>li:hover{background:#bb5e04}header>nav>ul.detail{border-left:1px solid #9b9b9b;border-right:1px solid #9b9b9b;height:auto;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;width:1000px;z-index:20}header>nav>ul.detail>li:not(.tab_top):after{background:#9b9b9b;clear:both;content:"";display:block;height:1px;position:relative;width:100%}header>nav>ul.detail>li{background:#803c00;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#803c00 56%,#fff 0);display:none;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#803c00",endColorstr="#ffffff",GradientType=1);height:auto;position:relative;width:100%}header>nav>ul.detail>li>h4{color:#fff;float:left;font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:400;margin:0;min-height:40px;padding:20px 0 0;position:relative;text-align:center;width:166.66667px}header>nav>ul.detail>li>div{background:#fff;border-collapse:collapse;float:left;padding:20px 0;position:relative;table-layout:fixed;width:calc(100% - 166.66667px)}header>nav>ul.detail>li>div>table{border-collapse:collapse;margin-left:20px;position:relative;table-layout:fixed;width:calc(100% - 20px)}header>nav>ul.detail>li>div>table>tbody>tr,header>nav>ul.detail>li>div>table>tr{color:#fff}header>nav>ul.detail>li>div>table>tbody>tr>th,header>nav>ul.detail>li>div>table>tr>th{background:#fff;color:#ee7800;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:400;padding:5px 15px;text-align:left}header>nav>ul.detail>li>div>table>tbody>tr>td,header>nav>ul.detail>li>div>table>tr>td{background:#fff;font-size:.8rem;padding:5px;text-align:left}header>nav>ul.detail>li>div>table>tbody>tr>td>a,header>nav>ul.detail>li>div>table>tr>td>a{border-radius:5px;color:#803c00;padding:5px 10px}header>nav>ul.detail>li>div>table>tbody>tr>td>a:hover,header>nav>ul.detail>li>div>table>tr>td>a:hover{background:#ffe7b8;color:#ee7800;font-weight:700}nav.breadCrumb{font-size:.8rem;height:20px;margin:0 auto;padding:10px 0 25px;position:relative;width:1000px}nav.breadCrumb>ul{clear:both;height:20px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;width:100%}nav.breadCrumb>ul>li{float:left;margin-left:7px}nav.breadCrumb>ul>li>a{color:#ee7800;cursor:pointer}nav.breadCrumb>ul>li>a:hover{color:#f8b856}nav.breadCrumb>ul>li>i{color:#9b9b9b;margin-left:3px}nav.breadCrumb>ul>li:first-child{margin-left:0}div.steps{height:50px;margin:0 0 30px;overflow:hidden;width:100%}div.steps>ol{align-items:center;background:#fff;box-sizing:border-box!important;-js-display:flex;display:flex;height:50px;justify-content:flex-start;margin:0;padding:0 25px 0 0;white-space:nowrap;width:100%}div.steps>ol>li.current>div{background:#f8b856;color:#fff}div.steps>ol>li.current>div:after{background:#f8b856;background:linear-gradient(135deg,transparent 46%,#f8b856 0)}div.steps>ol>li:not(:first-child)>div:before{background:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,transparent 50%,#fff 0);content:"";display:block;height:49.49747px;left:-24.74874px;position:absolute;top:.25126px;transform:rotate(-45deg);transform-origin:center center;width:49.49747px;z-index:0}div.steps>ol>li{flex-grow:1;height:50px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative}div.steps>ol>li>div{background:#cdcdcd;color:#9b9b9b;font-size:1.1rem;height:50px;line-height:50px;padding:0 0 0 20px;position:relative;text-align:center;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;white-space:nowrap;width:calc(100% - 20px)}div.steps>ol>li>div:after{background:#cdcdcd;background:linear-gradient(135deg,transparent 46%,#cdcdcd 0);content:"";display:block;height:35.35534px;position:absolute;right:-17.67767px;top:7.32233px;transform:rotate(-45deg);transform-origin:center center;width:35.35534px;z-index:1}footer{background:#f0f0f0;border-top:7px solid #f8b856;height:100px;width:100%}footer>ul{align-content:center;cursor:pointer;-js-display:flex;display:flex;justify-content:center;list-style:none;margin:20px auto;max-width:1000px;padding:0;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}footer>ul>li{border-right:1px solid #000;font-size:.8rem;padding:0;position:relative;width:auto}footer>ul>li>a{box-sizing:border-box;display:block;font-size:.8rem;height:100%;padding:0 16px;white-space:nowrap;width:100%}footer>ul>li:last-child{border-right:none}footer>ul>li:hover{background:rgba(0,0,0,.1)}footer>ul>li.footer_list_last{border-right:none}footer>p{font-size:.65rem;text-align:center;width:100%}.buttonVariation>.w200,div.buttonset>.w200,div.buttonset>a>.w200{min-width:200px}.buttonVariation>button,div.buttonset>a>button,div.buttonset>button{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border-radius:5px;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-size:1.1rem;height:45px;line-height:40px;margin:0 10px;min-width:100px;padding:0 30px}.buttonVariation>button.gray,div.buttonset>a>button.gray,div.buttonset>button.gray{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#cdcdcd 0,#bbb);border:1px solid silver;color:#fff}.buttonVariation>button.gray:hover,div.buttonset>a>button.gray:hover,div.buttonset>button.gray:hover{background:#9b9b9b}.buttonVariation>button.gray:active,div.buttonset>a>button.gray:active,div.buttonset>button.gray:active{background:#828282}.buttonVariation>button.default,div.buttonset>a>button.default,div.buttonset>button.default{background:#ee7800;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#ee7800 0,#ed6300);border:1px solid #ee5900}.buttonVariation>button.default:hover,div.buttonset>a>button.default:hover,div.buttonset>button.default:hover{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#d56b00 0,#d45800)}.buttonVariation>button.default:active,div.buttonset>a>button.default:active,div.buttonset>button.default:active{background:#a25100}div.buttonset{height:45px;margin:50px 0;position:relative;text-align:center;width:100%}
ul.listNavRoot{list-style:none;margin:0 20px 0 0;padding:0;position:relative;width:200px}ul.listNavRoot>li:first-child{border:1px solid #000;height:48px;margin:0 0 10px;padding-left:50px;width:148px}ul.listNavRoot>li:first-child.book{background:transparent url(/images/sprite/listSprite.svg?v=3) no-repeat 0 -50px;background-size:300px 250px}ul.listNavRoot>li:first-child.magazine{background:transparent url(/images/sprite/listSprite.svg?v=3) no-repeat 0 0;background-size:300px 250px}ul.listNavRoot>li:first-child.magazine1{background:transparent url(/images/sprite/listSprite.svg?v=3) no-repeat 0 -100px;background-size:300px 250px}ul.listNavRoot>li:first-child.magazine2{background:transparent url(/images/sprite/listSprite.svg?v=3) no-repeat 0 -150px;background-size:300px 250px}ul.listNavRoot>li:first-child.magazine3{background:transparent url(/images/sprite/listSprite.svg?v=3) no-repeat 0 -200px;background-size:300px 250px}ul.listNavRoot>li:first-child.magazine_m0001{background:transparent url(/images/sprite/listSprite2.svg?v=3) no-repeat 0 -50px;background-size:300px 250px}ul.listNavRoot>li:first-child.magazine_m0002{background:transparent url(/images/sprite/listSprite2.svg?v=3) no-repeat 0 -100px;background-size:300px 250px}ul.listNavRoot>li:first-child.magazine_m0003{background:transparent url(/images/sprite/listSprite2.svg?v=3) no-repeat 0 -150px;background-size:300px 250px}ul.listNavRoot>li:first-child.magazine_m0004{background:transparent url(/images/sprite/listSprite2.svg?v=3) no-repeat 0 -200px;background-size:300px 250px}ul.listNavRoot>li:first-child.magazine_m0000>h2,ul.listNavRoot>li:first-child.magazine_m0002>h2{transform:scaleX(.8);transform-origin:left;white-space:nowrap!important}ul.listNavRoot>li:first-child>h2{font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:400;height:48px;line-height:48px;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;width:100%}ul.listNavRoot>li:last-child{margin:0 0 10px!important}ul.listNavRoot>li:not(:first-child){cursor:pointer;font-size:1.1rem;height:40px;line-height:40px;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;width:200px}ul.listNavRoot>li:not(:first-child).deepCyan{border-radius:5px;color:#000;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}ul.listNavRoot>li:not(:first-child).deepCyan:before{background:#009c96;border-radius:100%;content:"";display:block;float:left;height:9px;margin:15.5px 7px 15.5px 5px;padding:0;position:relative;width:9px}ul.listNavRoot>li:not(:first-child).deepCyan:hover{background:#bfe6e5}ul.listNavRoot>li:not(:first-child).deepCyan:active{background:#99d7d5}ul.listNavRoot>li:not(:first-child).lightOrange{border-radius:5px;color:#000;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}ul.listNavRoot>li:not(:first-child).lightOrange:before{background:#f5ad4c;border-radius:100%;content:"";display:block;float:left;height:9px;margin:15.5px 7px 15.5px 5px;padding:0;position:relative;width:9px}ul.listNavRoot>li:not(:first-child).lightOrange:hover{background:#fdebd2}ul.listNavRoot>li:not(:first-child).lightOrange:active{background:#fbdeb7}ul.listNavRoot>li:not(:first-child).lightGreen{border-radius:5px;color:#000;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}ul.listNavRoot>li:not(:first-child).lightGreen:before{background:#b3cd20;border-radius:100%;content:"";display:block;float:left;height:9px;margin:15.5px 7px 15.5px 5px;padding:0;position:relative;width:9px}ul.listNavRoot>li:not(:first-child).lightGreen:hover{background:#ecf3c7}ul.listNavRoot>li:not(:first-child).lightGreen:active{background:#e1eba6}ul.listNavRoot>li:not(:first-child).cyan{border-radius:5px;color:#000;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}ul.listNavRoot>li:not(:first-child).cyan:before{background:#5cbac0;border-radius:100%;content:"";display:block;float:left;height:9px;margin:15.5px 7px 15.5px 5px;padding:0;position:relative;width:9px}ul.listNavRoot>li:not(:first-child).cyan:hover{background:#d6eeef}ul.listNavRoot>li:not(:first-child).cyan:active{background:#bee3e6}ul.listNavRoot>li:not(:first-child).pink{border-radius:5px;color:#000;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}ul.listNavRoot>li:not(:first-child).pink:before{background:#ed5b7d;border-radius:100%;content:"";display:block;float:left;height:9px;margin:15.5px 7px 15.5px 5px;padding:0;position:relative;width:9px}ul.listNavRoot>li:not(:first-child).pink:hover{background:#fbd6df}ul.listNavRoot>li:not(:first-child).pink:active{background:#f8bdcb}ul.listNavRoot>li:not(:first-child)>a{display:block;height:100%;position:relative;width:100%}.anchor>a{background:transparent;border-radius:3px;height:100%;width:100%}.anchor>a:active,.anchor>a:hover{color:#ee7800}.bunkodo_font_style_A{color:#000;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:400}.bunkodo_font_style_B{color:#000;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400}.bracketsList,.bunkodo_font_style_C{color:#000;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:lighter}.bracketsList>a,.bunkodo_font_style_C>a{color:#0091ea;margin-left:5px}.bracketsList>a>i,.bunkodo_font_style_C>a>i{font-size:17px!important;vertical-align:text-top!important}.bracketsList>a:hover,.bunkodo_font_style_C>a:hover{color:#1ea9ff}.bracketsList>a:active,.bunkodo_font_style_C>a:active{color:#51bdff}.bunkodo_font_style_D{color:#000;font-size:.87rem;font-weight:lighter}.bunkodo_font_style_D>a{color:#0091ea;margin-left:5px}.bunkodo_font_style_D>a>i{font-size:17px!important;vertical-align:text-top!important}.bunkodo_font_style_D>a:hover{color:#1ea9ff}.bunkodo_font_style_D>a:active{color:#51bdff}.bunkodo_font_style_link>a,main>section>article.description>section>a{color:#0091ea;font-size:14.5px;margin-left:5px}.bunkodo_font_style_link>a>i,main>section>article.description>section>a>i{font-size:17px!important;vertical-align:text-top!important}.bunkodo_font_style_link>a:hover,main>section>article.description>section>a:hover{color:#1ea9ff}.bunkodo_font_style_link>a:active,main>section>article.description>section>a:active{color:#51bdff}.bracketsList{margin:20px 0;padding:0 0 0 3em}.bracketsList>li{counter-increment:cnt;list-style:none outside}.bracketsList>li:before{content:"（" counter(cnt) "）";display:marker;margin:0 0 0 -2.4rem}@-webkit-keyframes plyr-progress{to{background-position:25px 0}}@keyframes plyr-progress{to{background-position:25px 0}}.plyr{direction:ltr;font-family:Avenir,Avenir Next,Helvetica Neue,Segoe UI,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;max-width:100%;min-width:200px;position:relative}.plyr,.plyr *,.plyr :after,.plyr :before{box-sizing:border-box}.plyr a,.plyr button,.plyr input,.plyr label{touch-action:manipulation}.plyr:focus{outline:0}.plyr audio,.plyr video{border-radius:inherit;height:auto;vertical-align:middle;width:100%}.plyr input[type=range]{-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;background:transparent;border:none;cursor:pointer;display:block;height:20px;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:middle;width:100%}.plyr input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-runnable-track{background:transparent;border:0;border-radius:4px;height:8px;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none}.plyr input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb{-webkit-appearance:none;background:#fff;border:2px solid transparent;border-radius:100%;box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.15),0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.15);box-sizing:border-box;height:16px;margin-top:-4px;position:relative;-webkit-transition:background .2s ease,border .2s ease,transform .2s ease;transition:background .2s ease,border .2s ease,transform .2s ease;width:16px}.plyr input[type=range]::-moz-range-track{background:transparent;border:0;border-radius:4px;height:8px;-moz-user-select:none;user-select:none}.plyr input[type=range]::-moz-range-thumb{background:#fff;border:2px solid transparent;border-radius:100%;box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.15),0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.15);box-sizing:border-box;height:16px;position:relative;-moz-transition:background .2s ease,border .2s ease,transform .2s ease;transition:background .2s ease,border .2s ease,transform .2s ease;width:16px}.plyr input[type=range]::-ms-track{background:transparent;border:0;color:transparent;height:8px}.plyr input[type=range]::-ms-fill-lower,.plyr input[type=range]::-ms-fill-upper{background:transparent;border:0;border-radius:4px;height:8px;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.plyr input[type=range]::-ms-fill-lower{background:#ee7800}.plyr input[type=range]::-ms-thumb{background:#fff;border:2px solid transparent;border-radius:100%;box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.15),0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.15);box-sizing:border-box;height:16px;margin-top:0;position:relative;-ms-transition:background .2s ease,border .2s ease,transform .2s ease;transition:background .2s ease,border .2s ease,transform .2s ease;width:16px}.plyr input[type=range]::-ms-tooltip{display:none}.plyr input[type=range]:focus{outline:0}.plyr input[type=range]::-moz-focus-outer{border:0}.plyr input[type=range].tab-focus:focus{outline-offset:3px}.plyr input[type=range]:active::-webkit-slider-thumb{background:#ee7800;border-color:#fff;transform:scale(1.25)}.plyr input[type=range]:active::-moz-range-thumb{background:#ee7800;border-color:#fff;transform:scale(1.25)}.plyr input[type=range]:active::-ms-thumb{background:#ee7800;border-color:#fff;transform:scale(1.25)}.plyr--video input[type=range].tab-focus:focus{outline:1px dotted hsla(0,0%,100%,.5)}.plyr--audio input[type=range].tab-focus:focus{outline:1px dotted rgba(86,93,100,.5)}.plyr__sr-only{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);border:0!important;height:1px!important;overflow:hidden;padding:0!important;position:absolute!important;width:1px!important}.plyr__video-wrapper{background:#000;border-radius:inherit;position:relative}.plyr__video-embed{border-radius:inherit;height:0;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:56.25%;z-index:0}.plyr__video-embed iframe{border:0;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;width:100%}.plyr__video-embed>div{padding-bottom:200%;position:relative;transform:translateY(-35.95%)}.plyr .plyr__video-embed iframe{pointer-events:none}.plyr video::-webkit-media-text-track-container{display:none}.plyr__captions{bottom:0;color:#fff;display:none;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;left:0;padding:20px;position:absolute;text-align:center;transform:translateY(-60px);transition:transform .3s ease;width:100%}.plyr__captions span{background:rgba(0,0,0,.7);border-radius:2px;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;line-height:150%;padding:3px 10px}.plyr__captions span:empty{display:none}@media (min-width:768px){.plyr__captions{font-size:24px}}.plyr--captions-active .plyr__captions{display:block}.plyr--hide-controls .plyr__captions{transform:translateY(-20px)}@media (min-width:1024px){.plyr--fullscreen-active .plyr__captions{font-size:32px}}.plyr ::-webkit-media-controls{display:none}.plyr__controls{align-items:center;-js-display:flex;display:flex;line-height:1;text-align:center}.plyr__controls .plyr__progress,.plyr__controls .plyr__time,.plyr__controls>button{margin-left:5px}.plyr__controls .plyr__progress:first-child,.plyr__controls .plyr__time:first-child,.plyr__controls>button:first-child{margin-left:0}.plyr__controls .plyr__volume{margin-left:5px}.plyr__controls [data-plyr=pause]{margin-left:0}.plyr__controls button{background:transparent;border:0;border-radius:3px;color:inherit;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0;overflow:visible;padding:7px;position:relative;transition:background .3s ease,color .3s ease,opacity .3s ease;vertical-align:middle}.plyr__controls button svg{fill:currentColor;display:block;height:18px;width:18px}.plyr__controls button:focus{outline:0}.plyr__controls .icon--captions-on,.plyr__controls .icon--exit-fullscreen,.plyr__controls .icon--muted{display:none}@media (min-width:480px){.plyr__controls .plyr__progress,.plyr__controls .plyr__time,.plyr__controls>button{margin-left:10px}}.plyr--hide-controls .plyr__controls{opacity:0;pointer-events:none}.plyr--video .plyr__controls{background:linear-gradient(transparent,rgba(0,0,0,.5));border-bottom-left-radius:inherit;border-bottom-right-radius:inherit;bottom:0;color:#fff;left:0;padding:50px 10px 10px;position:absolute;right:0;transition:opacity .3s ease}.plyr--video .plyr__controls button.tab-focus:focus,.plyr--video .plyr__controls button:hover{background:#ee7800;color:#fff}.plyr--audio .plyr__controls{background:#fff;border:1px solid #dbe3e8;border-radius:inherit;color:#565d64;padding:10px}.plyr--audio .plyr__controls button.tab-focus:focus,.plyr--audio .plyr__controls button:hover,.plyr__play-large{background:#ee7800;color:#fff}.plyr__play-large{border:4px solid;border-radius:100%;box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.15);display:none;left:50%;padding:10px;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transition:all .3s ease;z-index:1}.plyr__play-large svg{fill:currentColor;display:block;height:20px;left:2px;position:relative;width:20px}.plyr__play-large:focus{outline:1px dotted hsla(0,0%,100%,.5)}.plyr .plyr__play-large{display:inline-block}.plyr--audio .plyr__play-large{display:none}.plyr--playing .plyr__play-large{opacity:0;visibility:hidden}.plyr--playing .plyr__controls [data-plyr=play],.plyr__controls [data-plyr=pause]{display:none}.plyr--playing .plyr__controls [data-plyr=pause]{display:inline-block}.plyr--captions-active .plyr__controls .icon--captions-on,.plyr--fullscreen-active .icon--exit-fullscreen,.plyr--muted .plyr__controls .icon--muted{display:block}.plyr--captions-active .plyr__controls .icon--captions-on+svg,.plyr--fullscreen-active .icon--exit-fullscreen+svg,.plyr--muted .plyr__controls .icon--muted+svg,.plyr [data-plyr=captions],.plyr [data-plyr=fullscreen]{display:none}.plyr--captions-enabled [data-plyr=captions],.plyr--fullscreen-enabled [data-plyr=fullscreen]{display:inline-block}.plyr__tooltip{background:rgba(0,0,0,.7);border-radius:3px;bottom:100%;color:#fff;font-size:14px;line-height:1.3;margin-bottom:10px;opacity:0;padding:5px 7.5px;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;transform:translate(-50%,10px) scale(.8);transform-origin:50% 100%;transition:transform .2s ease .1s,opacity .2s ease .1s;z-index:2}.plyr__tooltip:before{border-left:4px solid transparent;border-right:4px solid transparent;border-top:4px solid rgba(0,0,0,.7);bottom:-4px;content:"";height:0;left:50%;position:absolute;transform:translateX(-50%);width:0;z-index:2}.plyr__tooltip--visible,.plyr button.tab-focus:focus .plyr__tooltip,.plyr button:hover .plyr__tooltip{opacity:1;transform:translate(-50%) scale(1)}.plyr button:hover .plyr__tooltip{z-index:3}.plyr__controls button:first-child .plyr__tooltip{left:0;transform:translateY(10px) scale(.8);transform-origin:0 100%}.plyr__controls button:first-child .plyr__tooltip:before{left:16px}.plyr__controls button:last-child .plyr__tooltip{right:0;transform:translateY(10px) scale(.8);transform-origin:100% 100%}.plyr__controls button:last-child .plyr__tooltip:before{left:auto;right:16px;transform:translateX(50%)}.plyr__controls button:first-child .plyr__tooltip--visible,.plyr__controls button:first-child.tab-focus:focus .plyr__tooltip,.plyr__controls button:first-child:hover .plyr__tooltip,.plyr__controls button:last-child .plyr__tooltip--visible,.plyr__controls button:last-child.tab-focus:focus .plyr__tooltip,.plyr__controls button:last-child:hover .plyr__tooltip{transform:translate(0) scale(1)}.plyr__progress{display:none;flex:1;position:relative}.plyr__progress input[type=range]{position:relative;z-index:2}.plyr__progress input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-runnable-track{background:transparent}.plyr__progress input[type=range]::-moz-range-track{background:transparent}.plyr__progress input[type=range]::-ms-fill-upper{background:transparent}.plyr__progress .plyr__tooltip{left:0}.plyr .plyr__progress{display:inline-block}.plyr__progress--buffer,.plyr__progress--played,.plyr__volume--display{-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;border:none;border-radius:100px;height:8px;left:0;margin:-4px 0 0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:50%;vertical-align:top;width:100%}.plyr__progress--buffer::-webkit-progress-bar,.plyr__progress--played::-webkit-progress-bar,.plyr__volume--display::-webkit-progress-bar{background:transparent}.plyr__progress--buffer::-webkit-progress-value,.plyr__progress--played::-webkit-progress-value,.plyr__volume--display::-webkit-progress-value{background:currentColor;border-radius:100px;min-width:8px}.plyr__progress--buffer::-moz-progress-bar,.plyr__progress--played::-moz-progress-bar,.plyr__volume--display::-moz-progress-bar{background:currentColor;border-radius:100px;min-width:8px}.plyr__progress--buffer::-ms-fill,.plyr__progress--played::-ms-fill,.plyr__volume--display::-ms-fill{border-radius:100px}.plyr__progress--played,.plyr__volume--display{background:transparent;color:#ee7800;transition:none;z-index:1}.plyr__progress--played::-webkit-progress-value,.plyr__volume--display::-webkit-progress-value{border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0;max-width:99%;min-width:8px;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none}.plyr__progress--played::-moz-progress-bar,.plyr__volume--display::-moz-progress-bar{border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0;max-width:99%;min-width:8px;-moz-transition:none;transition:none}.plyr__progress--played::-ms-fill,.plyr__volume--display::-ms-fill{display:none}.plyr__progress--buffer::-webkit-progress-value{-webkit-transition:width .2s ease;transition:width .2s ease}.plyr__progress--buffer::-moz-progress-bar{-moz-transition:width .2s ease;transition:width .2s ease}.plyr__progress--buffer::-ms-fill{-ms-transition:width .2s ease;transition:width .2s ease}.plyr--video .plyr__progress--buffer,.plyr--video .plyr__volume--display{background:hsla(0,0%,100%,.25)}.plyr--video .plyr__progress--buffer{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.25)}.plyr--audio .plyr__progress--buffer,.plyr--audio .plyr__volume--display{background:rgba(198,214,219,.67)}.plyr--audio .plyr__progress--buffer{color:rgba(198,214,219,.67)}.plyr--loading .plyr__progress--buffer{-webkit-animation:plyr-progress 1s linear infinite;animation:plyr-progress 1s linear infinite;background-image:linear-gradient(-45deg,rgba(0,0,0,.15) 25%,transparent 0,transparent 50%,rgba(0,0,0,.15) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.15) 75%,transparent 0,transparent);background-repeat:repeat-x;background-size:25px 25px;color:transparent}.plyr--video.plyr--loading .plyr__progress--buffer{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.25)}.plyr--audio.plyr--loading .plyr__progress--buffer{background-color:rgba(198,214,219,.67)}.plyr__time{display:inline-block;font-size:14px;vertical-align:middle}.plyr__time+.plyr__time{display:none}@media (min-width:768px){.plyr__time+.plyr__time{display:inline-block}}.plyr__time+.plyr__time:before{content:"\2044";margin-right:10px}.plyr__volume{display:none}.plyr .plyr__volume{flex:1;position:relative}.plyr .plyr__volume input[type=range]{position:relative;z-index:2}@media (min-width:480px){.plyr .plyr__volume{display:block;max-width:60px}}@media (min-width:768px){.plyr .plyr__volume{max-width:100px}}.plyr--is-ios .plyr__volume,.plyr--is-ios [data-plyr=mute]{display:none!important}.plyr--fullscreen-active{background:#000;border-radius:0!important;bottom:0;height:100%;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;width:100%;z-index:10000000}.plyr--fullscreen-active video{height:100%}.plyr--fullscreen-active .plyr__video-wrapper{height:100%;width:100%}.plyr--fullscreen-active .plyr__video-embed{overflow:visible}.plyr--fullscreen-active .plyr__controls{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0}.plyr--fullscreen-active.plyr--vimeo .plyr__video-wrapper{height:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}main{display:block;margin:0 auto;position:relative;width:1000px}main>nav{float:left;margin-bottom:100px;width:240px}main>section.magazine{border-top:1px solid #cdcdcd;padding-top:10px}main>section.magazine>.flag{letter-spacing:5px;top:10px}main>section.book>span.flag{float:right;font-size:1rem;letter-spacing:15px;line-height:28px;margin:0 0 5px -5px;padding:0 20px 0 15px;position:relative!important;right:0;top:0;z-index:2}main>section.navigation{height:30px;position:relative;width:760px}main>section.navigation>a{align-items:center;-js-display:flex;display:flex;height:30px;position:relative}main>section.navigation>a.previous{float:left}main>section.navigation>a.previous>img{transform:rotate(180deg)}main>section.navigation>a.next{float:right}main>section.navigation>a>img{display:inline-block;height:25px;position:relative;vertical-align:center;width:25px}main>section.magazine>h1.title{font-size:1.8rem}main>section.magazine>h2.series,main>section.magazine>h2.subFeature,main>section.magazine>h2.subTitle{color:#000;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:400;margin:8px 0;width:100%}main>section{float:left;position:relative;width:760px}main>section>span.flag{background:#e00032;color:#fff;font-size:1rem;height:30px;letter-spacing:15px;line-height:28px;margin:0 0 5px -5px;padding:0 20px 0 15px;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:75px;z-index:2}main>section>span.flag.preOrder{background:#ff0!important;color:#000!important;letter-spacing:0!important;white-space:nowrap!important;width:110px!important}main>section>span.magazineCopy{font-size:1.1rem}main>section>h1.catchCopy{border-bottom:1px solid #cdcdcd;color:#ee7800;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 10px;padding:0 0 10px;width:100%}main>section>h2.series,main>section>h2.subFeature,main>section>h2.subTitle{color:#000;font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:400;margin:8px 0;width:100%}main>section>h1.copy{font-size:1.2rem!important;margin-bottom:-10px!important;margin-top:0!important}main>section>h1.copy,main>section>h1.title,main>section>h2.copy{color:#000;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:700;margin:10px 0;width:100%}main>section>h1.title{font-size:1.7rem}main>section>h1.title>span{font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:400;margin-left:1.7rem}main>section>h1.titleWidth{padding:15px 0}main>section>article.detail{border-top:1px solid #cdcdcd;margin:10px 0 0;padding:30px 0 0;position:relative;width:100%}main>section>article.detail:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block;height:1px;position:relative;width:100%}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter{float:left;position:relative;text-align:center;width:43%}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>img{border:1px solid #cdcdcd;max-height:430px;max-width:100%}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links{margin:20px 0 0;position:relative;width:100%}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>div{display:block;font-size:.8rem;height:auto;padding:6px 0;position:relative;text-align:left;width:100%}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>div>a>button{background:#fff;border:1px solid #9b9b9b;cursor:pointer;font-size:1rem;height:40px;margin:0 0 5px;position:relative;text-align:center;width:100%}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>div>a>button:before{background:url(/images/sprite/detailSprite.svg?v=3) no-repeat 0 0;background-size:200px 38px;content:"";display:inline-block;height:38px;position:relative;vertical-align:middle;width:40px}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>div>a>button:hover{background:rgba(0,0,0,.1)}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>div>a>button:active{background:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>div>a.sample>button{color:#599800}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>div>a.sample>button:before{background:url(/images/sprite/detailSprite.svg?v=3) no-repeat 0 0;background-size:200px 38px}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>div>a.back-number>button{color:#ff7600}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>div>a.back-number>button:before{background:url(/images/sprite/detailSprite.svg?v=3) no-repeat -110px 0;background-size:200px 38px}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>div>a.video>button{color:#008cc3}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>div>a.video>button:before{background:url(/images/sprite/detailSprite.svg?v=3) no-repeat -40px 0;background-size:200px 38px}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>div>a.notice>button{color:#7f2d01}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>div>a.notice>button:before{background:url(/images/sprite/detailSprite.svg?v=3) no-repeat -80px 0;background-size:200px 38px}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>div.noticeBlock>div.noticeButton,main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>div>div.noticeBlock>div.noticeButton{background:#fff;border:1px solid #9b9b9b;box-sizing:border-box;color:#7f2d01;font:400 1rem system-ui;height:40px;margin:0 0 5px;padding:1px 7px 2px;position:relative;text-align:center;width:100%}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>div.noticeBlock>div.noticeButton:before,main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>div>div.noticeBlock>div.noticeButton:before{background:url(/images/sprite/detailSprite.svg?v=3) no-repeat -80px 0;background-size:200px 38px;content:"";display:inline-block;height:38px;position:relative;vertical-align:middle;width:40px}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>a{display:block;font-size:.8rem;height:auto;padding:6px 0;position:relative;text-align:left;width:100%}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>a>button{background:#fff;border:1px solid #9b9b9b;cursor:pointer;font-size:1rem;height:40px;margin:0 0 5px;position:relative;text-align:center;width:100%}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>a>button:before{background:url(/images/sprite/detailSprite.svg?v=3) no-repeat 0 0;background-size:200px 38px;content:"";display:inline-block;height:38px;position:relative;vertical-align:middle;width:40px}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>a>button:hover{background:rgba(0,0,0,.1)}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>a>button:active{background:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>a.sample>button{color:#599800}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>a.sample>button:before{background:url(/images/sprite/detailSprite.svg?v=3) no-repeat 0 0;background-size:200px 38px}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>a.video>button{color:#008cc3}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>a.video>button:before{background:url(/images/sprite/detailSprite.svg?v=3) no-repeat -40px 0;background-size:200px 38px}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>a.notice>button{color:#7f2d01}main>section>article.detail>.coverOuter>div.links>a.notice>button:before{background:url(/images/sprite/detailSprite.svg?v=3) no-repeat -80px 0;background-size:200px 38px}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter{float:left;margin:0 0 0 20px;position:relative;width:calc(57% - 20px)}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.author,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.property{border-bottom:1px solid #cdcdcd;list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 10px;width:100%}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.author>li,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.property>li{min-height:24px;position:relative}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.author>li.transparent:before,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.property>li.transparent:before{background:transparent!important;color:transparent!important;-webkit-user-select:none!important;-moz-user-select:none!important;-ms-user-select:none!important;user-select:none!important}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.author>li .transparent,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.property>li .transparent{color:transparent;-webkit-user-select:none!important;-moz-user-select:none!important;-ms-user-select:none!important;user-select:none!important}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.author>li.disc:before,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.property>li.disc:before{background:#cdcdcd;border-radius:100%;content:"";display:block;float:left;height:8px;margin:8px 8px 8px 0;padding:0;position:relative;width:8px}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.author>li.pad1em,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.property>li.pad1em{padding-left:1em;text-indent:-1em}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.author>li.pad1em.disc:before,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.property>li.pad1em.disc:before{left:-1em}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.author>li.pad2em,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.property>li.pad2em{padding-left:2em;text-indent:-2em}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.author>li.pad2em.disc:before,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.property>li.pad2em.disc:before{left:-2em}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.author>li.pad3em,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.property>li.pad3em{padding-left:3em;text-indent:-3em}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.author>li.pad3em.disc:before,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.property>li.pad3em.disc:before{left:-3em}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.author>li.pad4em,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.property>li.pad4em{padding-left:4em;text-indent:-4em}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.author>li.pad4em.disc:before,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.property>li.pad4em.disc:before{left:-4em}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.author>li.pad5em,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.property>li.pad5em{padding-left:5em;text-indent:-5em}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.author>li.pad5em.disc:before,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.property>li.pad5em.disc:before{left:-5em}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.author>li.pad6em,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.property>li.pad6em{padding-left:6em;text-indent:-6em}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.author>li.pad6em.disc:before,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.property>li.pad6em.disc:before{left:-6em}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.author>li.pad7em,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.property>li.pad7em{padding-left:7em;text-indent:-7em}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.author>li.pad7em.disc:before,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.property>li.pad7em.disc:before{left:-7em}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.author>li.pad8em,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.property>li.pad8em{padding-left:8em;text-indent:-8em}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.author>li.pad8em.disc:before,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.property>li.pad8em.disc:before{left:-8em}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.author>li.pad9em,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.property>li.pad9em{padding-left:9em;text-indent:-9em}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.author>li.pad9em.disc:before,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.property>li.pad9em.disc:before{left:-9em}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.author>li.pad10em,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.property>li.pad10em{padding-left:10em;text-indent:-10em}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.author>li.pad10em.disc:before,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.property>li.pad10em.disc:before{left:-10em}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>ul.property{padding:10px 0}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>div.price{font-size:1rem;height:45px;margin:10px 0 0;padding:10px 0 0;position:relative;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>div.price>span{font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:700}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>a>button,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>button,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>form>button{background:#ff7e02;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#ff7e02 0,#ff6601);border:1px solid #ff5f00;border-radius:5px;color:transparent;cursor:pointer;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#ff7e02",endColorstr="#ff6601",GradientType=0);font-size:1.2rem;height:50px;margin:10px 0 0;position:relative;text-align:center;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;width:100%}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>a>button>img,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>button>img,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>form>button>img{display:block;height:40px;margin:4px auto;position:relative}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>a>button:hover,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>button:hover,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>form>button:hover{background:#e56e00;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#e56e00 0,#e55902);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#e56e00",endColorstr="#e55902",GradientType=0)}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>a>button:hover>img,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>button:hover>img,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>form>button:hover>img{opacity:.9}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>a>button:active,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>button:active,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>form>button:active{background:#994700;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#994700 0,#993901);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#994700",endColorstr="#993901",GradientType=0)}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>a>button:active>img,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>button:active>img,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>form>button:active>img{opacity:.8}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>a>button.reserved,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>button.reserved,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>form>button.reserved{background:#1da192;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#4ab3a6 0,#1a9082);border:1px solid #1b9486}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>a>button.reserved:hover,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>button.reserved:hover,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>form>button.reserved:hover{background:#1a9082;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#1a9082 0,#178174)}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>a>button.reserved:active,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>button.reserved:active,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>form>button.reserved:active{background:#0d4d44;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#0d4d44 0,#09352e)}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>a>button.inActive,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>a>button.inActive:active,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>a>button.inActive:hover,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>button.inActive,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>button.inActive:active,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>button.inActive:hover,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>form>button.inActive,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>form>button.inActive:active,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>form>button.inActive:hover{background:#9b9b9b!important;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#9b9b9b 0,#8a8a8a)!important;border:1px solid #666!important;cursor:default;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#9b9b9b",endColorstr="#8a8a8a",GradientType=0)!important;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>a>button.inActive:active>img,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>a>button.inActive:hover>img,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>a>button.inActive>img,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>button.inActive:active>img,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>button.inActive:hover>img,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>button.inActive>img,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>form>button.inActive:active>img,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>form>button.inActive:hover>img,main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter>form>button.inActive>img{opacity:1}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter div.detailAvail{border-bottom:1px solid #cdcdcd;margin:10px 0;padding:0 0 10px;position:relative;width:100%}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter div.detailAvail:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block;height:1px;position:relative;width:100%}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter div.detailAvail>span{display:block;float:right;height:30px;line-height:29px;position:relative}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter div.detailAvail>div.inventoryNotice{clear:both;color:#9b9b9b;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:400;padding:10px 0 0;text-align:right}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter div.detailAvail>div.detailAvailStatus{border-radius:7px;float:right;height:24px;margin-left:15px;position:relative;text-align:center;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;width:48px}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter div.detailAvail>div.detailAvailStatusInStock{border:2px solid #31c1ff;color:#31c1ff}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter div.detailAvail>div.detailAvailStatusInsignificant{border:2px solid #4caf50;color:#4caf50}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter div.detailAvail>div.detailAvailStatusOutOfStock{border:2px solid #e00032;color:#e00032}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter div.ebooks{border-bottom:1px solid #cdcdcd;margin:12px 0;padding:0 0 10px;position:relative;width:100%}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter div.ebooks>h5{background:#f0f0f0;color:#ee7800;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:400;height:30px;line-height:30px;margin:0 0 10px;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:center;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;width:100%}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter div.ebooks>div.sites{font-size:0;height:65px;position:relative;text-align:left;width:100%}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter div.ebooks>div.sites>a{border:1px solid #cdcdcd;display:inline-block;height:53px;margin:5px;position:relative;width:calc(50% - 15px)}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter div.ebooks>div.sites>a>img{display:block;margin:0 auto;max-height:45px;max-width:calc(100% - 10px);padding:5px}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter div.ebooks>div.sites>a:hover:after{background:rgba(0,0,0,.1);content:"";height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter div.ebooks>div.sites>a:active:after{background:rgba(0,0,0,.3);content:"";height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter p.ebook_info{padding-left:.8rem;word-break:auto-phrase}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter p.ebook_info:before{content:"※";display:block;margin-left:-.8rem;position:absolute}main>section>article.detail>.detailOuter p{font-size:.8rem;margin:5px 0;padding:0;width:calc(100% - .8rem)}main>section>article.description{margin:70px 0 0;position:relative;width:100%}main>section>article.description>a{background:#f0f0f0;border:none;border-radius:5px;display:block;font-size:1rem;height:28px;line-height:28px;position:absolute;right:0;text-align:center;top:0;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;width:90px;z-index:1}main>section>article.description>a:hover{background:#cdcdcd}main>section>article.description>a:active{background:#9b9b9b}main>section>article.description>a>i{color:#ee7800}main>section>article.description>.headers{border-bottom:1px solid #9b9b9b;height:40px;position:relative;width:100%}main>section>article.description>.headers>h3{border-left:1px solid #9b9b9b;border-right:1px solid #9b9b9b;border-top:1px solid #9b9b9b;border-top-left-radius:7px;border-top-right-radius:7px;cursor:pointer;float:left;font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:400;height:40px;line-height:40px;margin:0 10px 0 0;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:center;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;width:150px}main>section>article.description>.headers>h3.current,main>section>article.description>.headers>h3:hover{background:rgba(0,0,0,.1)}main>section>article.description>.headers>h3:active{background:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}main>section>article.description>.headers:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block;height:1px;position:relative;width:100%}main>section>article.description>section{display:none;font-size:1rem;margin:0;padding:10px 0 100px;width:100%}main>section>article.description>section .detail_video{margin:0 auto;padding:10px 0;width:560px}main>section>article.description>section>iframe{display:block;height:315px;margin:0 auto;padding:10px 0}main>section>article.description>section.current{display:block}main:after,main>section:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block;height:1px;position:relative;width:100%}

</style>

<!--Scripts-->

<!--Embed Script Begin [share.js] -->
<script>
	(()=>{"use strict";(()=>{function e(e,n){for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(e,r.key,r)}}var n=function(){function n(){!function(e,n){if(!(e instanceof n))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}(this,n)}var t,r;return t=n,null,(r=[{key:"alert",value:function(e){function n(n){return e.apply(this,arguments)}return n.toString=function(){return e.toString()},n}((function(e){alert(e)}))},{key:"id",value:function(e){return document.getElementById(String(e).trim())}},{key:"cls",value:function(e){var n=[];return[].forEach.call(document.getElementsByClassName(e),(function(e){n.push(e)})),n}},{key:"recursionElement",value:function(e){var n=[];return function e(t){var r=Array.prototype.slice.call(t.children);n.push(t),r.forEach(e)}(e),n}}])&&e(t,r),n}();n.flags={header:{opened:!1}},n.headerElementList=[]})()})();
</script>
<!--Embed Script End -->

<!--Embed Script Begin [header.js] -->
<script>
	(()=>{"use strict";var e={174:(e,t)=>{function n(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){var r=t[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(e,r.key,r)}}Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.lib=void 0;var r=function(){function e(){!function(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}(this,e)}var t,r;return t=e,null,(r=[{key:"alert",value:function(e){function t(t){return e.apply(this,arguments)}return t.toString=function(){return e.toString()},t}((function(e){alert(e)}))},{key:"id",value:function(e){return document.getElementById(String(e).trim())}},{key:"cls",value:function(e){var t=[];return[].forEach.call(document.getElementsByClassName(e),(function(e){t.push(e)})),t}},{key:"recursionElement",value:function(e){var t=[];return function e(n){var r=Array.prototype.slice.call(n.children);t.push(n),r.forEach(e)}(e),t}}])&&n(t,r),e}();t.lib=r,r.flags={header:{opened:!1}},r.headerElementList=[]}},t={};function n(r){var i=t[r];if(void 0!==i)return i.exports;var a=t[r]={exports:{}};return e[r](a,a.exports,n),a.exports}(()=>{function e(e,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&e[Symbol.iterator]||e["@@iterator"];if(!r){if(Array.isArray(e)||(r=function(e,n){if(e){if("string"==typeof e)return t(e,n);var r=Object.prototype.toString.call(e).slice(8,-1);return"Object"===r&&e.constructor&&(r=e.constructor.name),"Map"===r||"Set"===r?Array.from(e):"Arguments"===r||/^(?:Ui|I)nt(?:8|16|32)(?:Clamped)?Array$/.test(r)?t(e,n):void 0}}(e))||n&&e&&"number"==typeof e.length){r&&(e=r);var i=0,a=function(){};return{s:a,n:function(){return i>=e.length?{done:!0}:{done:!1,value:e[i++]}},e:function(e){throw e},f:a}}throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to iterate non-iterable instance.\nIn order to be iterable, non-array objects must have a [Symbol.iterator]() method.")}var l,o=!0,c=!1;return{s:function(){r=r.call(e)},n:function(){var e=r.next();return o=e.done,e},e:function(e){c=!0,l=e},f:function(){try{o||null==r.return||r.return()}finally{if(c)throw l}}}}function t(e,t){(null==t||t>e.length)&&(t=e.length);for(var n=0,r=new Array(t);n<t;n++)r[n]=e[n];return r}var r=n(174);function i(e){if(r.lib.flags.header.opened&&e.target){var t=e.target,n=r.lib.id("header_navigation");if(!n)return;r.lib.headerElementList.includes(t)&&!t.classList.contains("activeHandler")||t.classList.contains("ignoreHandler")||(r.lib.flags.header.opened=!1,n.classList.remove("opened"),e.preventDefault(),e.stopImmediatePropagation(),window.removeEventListener("click",i,!1))}}window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",(function(t){var n=r.lib.id("header_navigation");if(n){var a=n.querySelector(".index"),l=n.querySelector(".detail");if(a&&l){var o,c={},s=e([].slice.call(l.children));try{for(s.s();!(o=s.n()).done;){var u=o.value,d=u.getAttribute("class");d&&(c[d]=u)}}catch(e){s.e(e)}finally{s.f()}r.lib.headerElementList=r.lib.recursionElement(n);var f=r.lib.id("header_close");if(f){f.addEventListener("click",i,!1);var v,y=e([].slice.call(a.children));try{for(y.s();!(v=y.n()).done;){var b=v.value;b.classList.contains("ignoreHandler")||b.addEventListener("click",(function(e){for(var t=this.getAttribute("class"),a=0,l=Object.keys(c);a<l.length;a++){var o=l[a];c[o].style.display="none"}null!==t&&c.hasOwnProperty(t)&&(c[t].style.display="block"),r.lib.flags.header.opened=!0,n.classList.add("opened"),e.preventDefault(),e.stopImmediatePropagation(),window.addEventListener("click",i,!1)}),!1)}}catch(e){y.e(e)}finally{y.f()}var h=r.lib.id("searchKey"),p=r.lib.id("sortKey"),m=r.lib.id("searchKeyName"),g=r.lib.id("sortKeyName"),E=r.lib.id("searchForm"),L=r.lib.id("sortForm"),w=r.lib.id("styleType"),k=r.lib.id("totile"),x=r.lib.id("tolist"),S=r.lib.id("searchKeyHidden");E&&(h&&m&&h.addEventListener("change",(function(e){m.innerHTML=h.options[h.selectedIndex].text,S&&(S.value=h.options[h.selectedIndex].value)})),p&&g&&L&&p.addEventListener("change",(function(e){g.innerHTML=p.options[p.selectedIndex].text,L.submit()})),k&&x&&w&&L&&(k.addEventListener("click",(function(e){w.value="tile",L.submit()})),x.addEventListener("click",(function(e){w.value="list",L.submit()}))))}}}}))})()})();
</script>
<!--Embed Script End -->

<!--Embed Script Begin [detail.js] -->
<script>
	(()=>{"use strict";var r={174:(r,e)=>{function t(r,e){for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){var n=e[t];n.enumerable=n.enumerable||!1,n.configurable=!0,"value"in n&&(n.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(r,n.key,n)}}Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0}),e.lib=void 0;var n=function(){function r(){!function(r,e){if(!(r instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}(this,r)}var e,n;return e=r,null,(n=[{key:"alert",value:function(r){function e(e){return r.apply(this,arguments)}return e.toString=function(){return r.toString()},e}((function(r){alert(r)}))},{key:"id",value:function(r){return document.getElementById(String(r).trim())}},{key:"cls",value:function(r){var e=[];return[].forEach.call(document.getElementsByClassName(r),(function(r){e.push(r)})),e}},{key:"recursionElement",value:function(r){var e=[];return function r(t){var n=Array.prototype.slice.call(t.children);e.push(t),n.forEach(r)}(r),e}}])&&t(e,n),r}();e.lib=n,n.flags={header:{opened:!1}},n.headerElementList=[]}},e={};function t(n){var a=e[n];if(void 0!==a)return a.exports;var o=e[n]={exports:{}};return r[n](o,o.exports,t),o.exports}(()=>{function r(r,t){var n="undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&r[Symbol.iterator]||r["@@iterator"];if(!n){if(Array.isArray(r)||(n=function(r,t){if(r){if("string"==typeof r)return e(r,t);var n=Object.prototype.toString.call(r).slice(8,-1);return"Object"===n&&r.constructor&&(n=r.constructor.name),"Map"===n||"Set"===n?Array.from(r):"Arguments"===n||/^(?:Ui|I)nt(?:8|16|32)(?:Clamped)?Array$/.test(n)?e(r,t):void 0}}(r))||t&&r&&"number"==typeof r.length){n&&(r=n);var a=0,o=function(){};return{s:o,n:function(){return a>=r.length?{done:!0}:{done:!1,value:r[a++]}},e:function(r){throw r},f:o}}throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to iterate non-iterable instance.\nIn order to be iterable, non-array objects must have a [Symbol.iterator]() method.")}var i,l=!0,c=!1;return{s:function(){n=n.call(r)},n:function(){var r=n.next();return l=r.done,r},e:function(r){c=!0,i=r},f:function(){try{l||null==n.return||n.return()}finally{if(c)throw i}}}}function e(r,e){(null==e||e>r.length)&&(e=r.length);for(var t=0,n=new Array(e);t<e;t++)n[t]=r[t];return n}var n=t(174);window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",(function(e){var t=n.lib.id("description");if(t){var a=t.querySelector(".headers");if(a){var o=t.querySelectorAll("section");if(o){var i,l=Array.prototype.slice.call(a.children),c=Array.prototype.slice.call(o),u=[],s=r(l);try{for(s.s();!(i=s.n()).done;)for(var f=i.value,v=String(f.className).replace(/current/gi,"").trim(),y=0;y<c.length;y++)c[y].classList.contains(v)&&u.push({tab:f,paragraph:c[y]})}catch(r){s.e(r)}finally{s.f()}for(var d=function(){var e=h[p];e.tab.addEventListener("click",(function(t){var n,a=r(u);try{for(a.s();!(n=a.n()).done;){var o=n.value;o.tab.classList.remove("current"),o.paragraph.classList.remove("current")}}catch(r){a.e(r)}finally{a.f()}e.tab.classList.add("current"),e.paragraph.classList.add("current")}))},p=0,h=u;p<h.length;p++)d();plyr&&plyr.setup()}}}}))})()})();
</script>
<!--Embed Script End -->


    <!-- Plyr -->
    <script src="https://www.bunkodo.co.jp/plyr/plyr.js"></script>

	<!-- Content Meta  -->
	<meta scheme="ISBN" name="identifier" content="978-4-8306-5544-9">
</head>
<body>
<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WQMB7SM"
height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->


<header>
	<ul class="header_detail">
		<li>
			<a href="/inquiry.html">
				<i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i>
				お問い合わせ
			</a>
		</li>
		<li>
			<a href="/forbookstore.html">
				<i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i>
				書店様へ
			</a>
		</li>
		<li>
			<a href="/copyright.html">
				<i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i>
				転載許諾申請
			</a>
		</li>
		<li>
			<a href="/order.html">
				<i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i>
				ご注文について
			</a>
		</li>

		
				<li>
					<a href="/registration.html">
						<i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i>
						会員登録
					</a>
				</li>
		
	</ul>
	<div class="header_main">
		<a href="/index.html">
			<img src="/images/logo.svg" alt="TOPページへ" draggable="false">
		</a>
		<ul>
			<li>
				<a class="twitter" title="Twitterへのリンク" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/bunkodo_eigyo">営業部</a>
			</li>
            <li>
				<a class="twitter" title="Twitterへのリンク" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/bunkodo_editors">編集企画部</a>
			</li>
            <li>
				<a class="facebook" title="Facebookへのリンク" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/bunkodo1892/">文光堂公式</a>
			</li>
			<li>
				<a class="cart" href="/cart.html">
					カート
					
					<div class="number"></div>
				</a>
			</li>

			
                <li>
                    
                            <a class="login" href="/login.html?after=F47DD144B36D7538F69A0CC2439FCB3431200796CB333BED5A642A33F1A466DC">ログイン</a>
                    
                </li>
			
		</ul>
	</div>
	<nav id="header_navigation">
		<button class="activeHandler" id="header_close">
			<i class="material-icons activeHandler">close</i>
		</button>

		<ul class="index">
			<li class="tab_top ignoreHandler">
				<a class="ignoreHandler" href="/index.html">
					ＴＯＰ
				</a>
			</li>
			<li class="tab_book">新刊・近刊</li>
			<li class="tab_category">書&nbsp;&nbsp;籍</li>
			<li class="tab_magazine">雑&nbsp;&nbsp;誌</li>
			<li class="tab_ebook">電子版</li>
			<li class="tab_video">WEB&nbsp;連動企画</li>
		</ul>
		<ul class="detail">
			<li class="tab_top"></li>
			<li class="tab_book">
				<h4>新刊・近刊</h4>
				<div>
					<table>
						<tr>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/newest_books.html">新刊一覧</a>
							</td>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/schedule_books.html">今後の発行予定</a>
							</td>
							<td></td>
							<td></td>
							<td></td>
						</tr>
					</table>
				</div>
			</li>
			<li class="tab_category">
				<h4>書籍分類</h4>
				<div>
					<table>
						<tr>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/C0000.html">医学一般・辞典</a>
							</td>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/C0007.html">内科学一般</a>
							</td>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/C000F.html">リウマチ・膠原病</a>
							</td>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/C0016.html">外科学一般</a>
							</td>
                            <td>
								<a href="/list/C001D.html">眼科</a>
							</td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td></td>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/C0008.html">救急</a>
							</td>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/C0010.html">糖尿病・生活習慣病</a>
							</td>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/C0017.html">整形外科</a>
							</td>
                            <td>
								<a href="/list/C001E.html">産婦人科</a>
							</td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/C0001.html">解剖学・組織学</a>
							</td>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/C0009.html">神経</a>
							</td>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/C0011.html">栄養・輸液</a>
							</td>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/C0018.html">スポーツ医学</a>
							</td>
                            <td>
								<a href="/list/C001F.html">耳鼻咽喉科</a>
							</td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/C0002.html">生理学・生化学</a>
							</td>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/C000A.html">感染症</a>
							</td>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/C0012.html">腎臓</a>
							</td>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/C0019.html">リハビリテーション</a>
							</td>
                            <td></td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/C0003.html">薬学・薬理学</a>
							</td>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/C000B.html">呼吸器</a>
							</td>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/C0013.html">血液</a>
							</td>
                            <td>
								<a href="/list/C0022.html">東洋医学</a>
							</td>
                            <td>
								<a href="/list/C0020.html">看護・介護</a>
							</td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/C0004.html">病理学</a>
							</td>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/C000C.html">循環器</a>
							</td>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/C0014.html">小児科</a>
							</td>
                            <td>
								<a href="/list/C001A.html">形成・美容外科</a>
							</td>
                            <td></td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/C0005.html">検査</a>
							</td>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/C000D.html">消化器</a>
							</td>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/C0015.html">精神科</a>
							</td>
                            <td>
								<a href="/list/C001B.html">皮膚科</a>
							</td>
                            <td>
                                <a href="/list/series.html">シリーズ一覧</a>
                            </td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/C0006.html">画像・放射線</a>
							</td>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/C000E.html">内分泌・代謝</a>
							</td>
							<td>
                                <a href="/list/C0021.html">老年医学</a>
                            </td>
                            <td>
								<a href="/list/C001C.html">麻酔科</a>
							</td>
							<td></td>
						</tr>
					</table>
				</div>
			</li>
			<li class="tab_magazine">
				<h4>雑&nbsp;&nbsp;誌</h4>
				<div>
					<table>
						<tr>
							<td colspan="2">
								<a href="/list/magazines.html">雑誌一覧</a>
							</td>
							<th colspan="2">Medical Practice</th>
							<th colspan="2">心エコー</th>
							<th colspan="2">臨床スポーツ医学</th>
							<th colspan="2">病理と臨床</th>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td colspan="2">
								<a href="/adinfo.html">広告掲載案内</a>
							</td>
							<td colspan="2">
								<a href="/subscription/medical_practice.html">
									雑誌案内・年間購読
								</a>
							</td>
							<td colspan="2">
								<a href="/subscription/clinical_echocardiography.html">
									雑誌案内・年間購読
								</a>
							</td>
							<td colspan="2">
								<a href="/subscription/clinical_sports_medicine.html">
									雑誌案内・年間購読
								</a>
							</td>
							<td colspan="2">
								<a href="/subscription/pathology_and_clinical_medicine.html">
									雑誌案内・年間購読
								</a>
							</td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td colspan="2"></td>


                                        <td colspan="2">
                                            <a href="/latest/M0000.html">
                                                最新号
                                            </a>
                                        </td>
                            
                                        <td colspan="2">
                                            <a href="/latest/M0001.html">
                                                最新号
                                            </a>
                                        </td>
                            
                                        <td colspan="2">
                                            <a href="/latest/M0002.html">
                                                最新号
                                            </a>
                                        </td>
                            
                                        <td colspan="2">
                                            <a href="/latest/M0003.html">
                                                最新号
                                            </a>
                                        </td>
                            
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td colspan="2"></td>
							<td colspan="2">
								<a href="/list/M0000.html?from=backNumber">
									バックナンバー
								</a>
							</td>
							<td colspan="2">
								<a href="/list/M0001.html?from=backNumber">
									バックナンバー
								</a>
							</td>
							<td colspan="2">
								<a href="/list/M0002.html?from=backNumber">
									バックナンバー
								</a>
							</td>
							<td colspan="2">
								<a href="/list/M0003.html?from=backNumber">
									バックナンバー
								</a>
							</td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td colspan="2"></td>
							<td colspan="2">
                                <a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdZnxjX6jyPrc1TpuHCDlTjtdSztyTRfdO3esN9jXir3ZhcUg/viewform">
									読者アンケート
								</a>
                            </td>
							<td colspan="2">
								<a href="/instruction/clinical_echocardiography.html">
									雑誌投稿規定
								</a>
							</td>
							<td colspan="2">
                                <a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSctGWQ3nngtVDM2VoFnnLd9zbOm8uaqiCfGfo2H5XI3IWS4bg/viewform">
									読者アンケート
								</a>
                            </td>
							<td colspan="2">
								<a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/static_bunkodo/byori_guide-for-authors202401.pdf">
									雑誌投稿規定
								</a>
							</td>
						</tr>
                        <tr>
							<td colspan="2"></td>
							<td colspan="2"></td>
							<td colspan="2">
								<a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScwSTS8s5VPD-43PkRcSuyASfhIgZXKmsAMVZw0jm_jFWIG7A/viewform">
									読者アンケート
								</a>
							</td>
							<td colspan="2"></td>
							<td colspan="2">
								<a href="https://forms.gle/H5ueeqYyrB2pvBiT7">
									読者アンケート
								</a>
							</td>
						</tr>
					</table>
				</div>
			</li>
			<li class="tab_ebook">
				<h4>電子版</h4>
				<div>
					<table>
						<tr>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/ebooks.html">電子書籍</a>
							</td>
							<td>
								<a href="/list/emagazines.html">電子雑誌</a>
							</td>
							<td></td>
							<td></td>
							<td></td>
						</tr>
					</table>
				</div>
			</li>
			<li class="tab_video">
				<h4>WEB&nbsp;連動企画</h4>
				<div>
					<table>
						<tr>
							<td>
								<a class="movie_link" href="/videos/echocardiography.html">雑誌「心エコー」WEB動画</a>
							</td>
						</tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>
                                <a class="movie_link" href="/videos/orthopedic_surgery_kp.html">書籍「整形外科手術Knack & Pitfalls」WEB動画</a>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
						<tr>
							<td>
								<a class="movie_link" href="/videos/fascia_release_basics_and_clinical_2.html">書籍「解剖・動作・エコーで導くFasciaリリースの基本と臨床　第2版」WEB動画</a>
							</td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td>
								<a class="movie_link" href="/videos/fascia_release2.html">書籍「肩痛・拘縮肩に対するFasciaリリース」WEB動画</a>
							</td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td>
								<a class="movie_link" href="/videos/exerciser_ultrasound_anatomy.html">書籍「運動療法のための運動器超音波機能解剖」WEB動画</a>
							</td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td>
								<a class="movie_link" href="/videos/clinical_behavior_analysis.html">書籍「データに基づく臨床動作分析」WEB動画</a>
							</td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td>
								<a class="movie_link" href="/videos/ocular_surgery.html">書籍「眼手術学」WEB動画</a>
							</td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td>
								<a class="movie_link" href="/videos/neurosis_engineering_2.html">書籍「神経症候学 II　改訂第二版」 WEB動画</a>
							</td>
						</tr>
					</table>
				</div>
			</li>
		</ul>
	</nav>
	<div class="header_search">
		<form action="/list/search.html" method="get" id="searchForm" accept-charset="UTF-8">
			<input type="hidden" name="style" value="tile">
			<div class="search">
				<div class="searchKeyOverlay" title="検索対象を変える">
					<select name="searchKey" id="searchKey" title="searchKey">
						
								<option selected value="op00">書名</option>
							
								<option  value="op08">書名(電子版)</option>
							
								<option  value="op01">雑誌特集名</option>
							
								<option  value="op09">雑誌特集名(電子版)</option>
							
								<option  value="op02">書籍著者名</option>
							
								<option  value="op03">雑誌著者名</option>
							
								<option  value="op04">ISBN</option>
							
								<option  value="op05">雑誌コード</option>
							
								<option  value="op06">書籍発行年</option>
							
								<option  value="op07">雑誌発行年</option>
							
								<option  value="op10">書籍ID</option>
							
								<option  value="op11">雑誌ID</option>
							
					</select>
					<span id="searchKeyName">
						書名
					</span>
				</div>

				<input type="text" name="query" title="searchQuery" placeholder="キーワードを入力" spellcheck="false" value="">

				<button></button>
			</div>
		</form>

		
	</div>
</header>


<nav class="breadCrumb">
	<ul>
					<li>
						<a href="/index.html">
							TOP
						</a>
						<i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i>
					</li>
				
					<li>
						<a href="/list/C001D.html">
							書籍分類 - 眼科
						</a>
						<i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i>
					</li>
				
					<li>第45回視能訓練士国家試験問題・解説</li>
				</ul>
</nav>


<main>
	<nav>
		

		<ul class="listNavRoot">
			<li class="book">
				<h2>書籍</h2>
			</li>
			
				<li class="deepCyan">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/newest_books.html" title="新刊一覧へのリンク">
						新刊一覧
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="deepCyan">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/schedule_books.html" title="今後の発行予定へのリンク">
						今後の発行予定
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="deepCyan">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/series.html" title="シリーズ一覧へのリンク">
						シリーズ一覧
					</a>
				</li>
			
		</ul>

		<ul class="listNavRoot">
			<li class="magazine">
				<h2>書籍分類</h2>
			</li>
			
				<li class="lightOrange">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C0000.html" title="医学一般・辞典へのリンク">
						医学一般・辞典
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="lightOrange">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C0001.html" title="解剖学・組織学へのリンク">
						解剖学・組織学
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="lightOrange">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C0002.html" title="生理学・生化学へのリンク">
						生理学・生化学
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="lightOrange">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C0003.html" title="薬学・薬理学へのリンク">
						薬学・薬理学
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="lightOrange">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C0004.html" title="病理学へのリンク">
						病理学
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="lightOrange">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C0005.html" title="検査へのリンク">
						検査
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="lightOrange">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C0006.html" title="画像・放射線へのリンク">
						画像・放射線
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="lightGreen">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C0007.html" title="内科学一般へのリンク">
						内科学一般
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="lightGreen">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C0008.html" title="救急へのリンク">
						救急
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="lightGreen">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C0009.html" title="神経へのリンク">
						神経
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="lightGreen">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C000A.html" title="感染症へのリンク">
						感染症
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="lightGreen">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C000B.html" title="呼吸器へのリンク">
						呼吸器
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="lightGreen">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C000C.html" title="循環器へのリンク">
						循環器
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="lightGreen">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C000D.html" title="消化器へのリンク">
						消化器
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="lightGreen">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C000E.html" title="内分泌・代謝へのリンク">
						内分泌・代謝
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="lightGreen">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C000F.html" title="リウマチ・膠原病へのリンク">
						リウマチ・膠原病
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="lightGreen">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C0010.html" title="糖尿病・生活習慣病へのリンク">
						糖尿病・生活習慣病
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="lightGreen">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C0011.html" title="栄養・輸液へのリンク">
						栄養・輸液
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="lightGreen">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C0012.html" title="腎臓へのリンク">
						腎臓
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="lightGreen">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C0013.html" title="血液へのリンク">
						血液
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="lightGreen">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C0014.html" title="小児科へのリンク">
						小児科
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="lightGreen">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C0015.html" title="精神科へのリンク">
						精神科
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="lightGreen">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C0021.html" title="老年医学へのリンク">
						老年医学
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="cyan">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C0016.html" title="外科学一般へのリンク">
						外科学一般
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="cyan">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C0017.html" title="整形外科へのリンク">
						整形外科
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="cyan">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C0018.html" title="スポーツ医学へのリンク">
						スポーツ医学
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="cyan">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C0019.html" title="リハビリテーションへのリンク">
						リハビリテーション
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="cyan">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C0022.html" title="東洋医学へのリンク">
						東洋医学
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="cyan">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C001A.html" title="形成・美容外科へのリンク">
						形成・美容外科
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="cyan">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C001B.html" title="皮膚科へのリンク">
						皮膚科
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="cyan">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C001C.html" title="麻酔科へのリンク">
						麻酔科
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="cyan">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C001D.html" title="眼科へのリンク">
						眼科
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="cyan">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C001E.html" title="産婦人科へのリンク">
						産婦人科
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="cyan">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C001F.html" title="耳鼻咽喉科へのリンク">
						耳鼻咽喉科
					</a>
				</li>
			
				<li class="pink">
					<a target="_top" href="/list/C0020.html" title="看護・介護へのリンク">
						看護・介護
					</a>
				</li>
			
		</ul>


	</nav>

	
	<section class="book">

		<h1 class="catchCopy">受験者必携！視能訓練士国家試験完全対応の問題集!!</h1>
		

		<h1 class="copy">視能訓練士セルフアセスメント第6版追補版</h1>
		<h1 class="title">第45回視能訓練士国家試験問題・解説<span class="version"></span></h1>
		

		<article class="detail">

			<div class="coverOuter">
				<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/static_bunkodo/detail_27ZHFG3XPPQNXBMCEFYE.jpg" alt="カバー写真">

				<div class="links">
					
					
					<div>
						<a target="_blank" href="https://www.bunkodo.co.jp/list/search.html?style=tile&searchKey=op00&query=%E8%A6%96%E8%83%BD%E8%A8%93%E7%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95" class="notice">
							<button>関連情報</button>
						</a>
						〈視能訓練士国家試験〉過去問掲載の書籍はこちら
					</div>
				</div>
			</div>

			<div class="detailOuter">

				<ul class="author">
				<li class="pad4em disc">
					編集：丸尾敏夫（帝京大学名誉教授）
				</li>
			
				<li class="pad4em disc transparent">
					<span class="transparent">編集</span>　久保田伸枝（帝京大学名誉教授）
				</li>
			</ul>

				<ul class="property"><li class="disc">B5判・80頁・4色刷</li><li class="disc">ISBN&nbsp;978-4-8306-5544-9</li><li class="disc">2015年7月4日発行</li></ul>

				
			<div class="price">
				定価
				<span>
					1,650
				</span>
				円 (本体 1,500円 ＋ 税10%)
			</div>

				
					<form action="/cart.html" method="post">
						<input type="hidden" name="action" value="addCart">
						<input type="hidden" name="target" value="book">
						<input type="hidden" name="pid" value="NOVED51O40">
						<button type="submit">
							<img src="/images/sprite/add_cart.svg" alt="カートに入れる" draggable="false">
						</button>
					</form>

				<div class="detailAvail">
					<div class="detailAvailStatus detailAvailStatusInStock">あり</div>
					<span>在庫</span>
					
				</div>

				
				<div class="ebooks">
					<h5>電子版販売サイト</h5>
					<div class="sites">
						<a target="_blank" href="https://kw.maruzen.co.jp/ims/itemDetail.html?itmCd=1032747470">
							<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/static_bunkodo/ebook_maruzen.jpg" alt="電子書籍の販売サイト" draggable="">
						</a>
						<a target="_blank" href="https://www.m2plus.com/content/isbn/9784830655449">
							<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/static_bunkodo/ebook_m3com.jpg" alt="電子書籍の販売サイト" draggable="">
						</a></div>
					<div class="sites">
						<a target="_blank" href="https://store.isho.jp/search/detail/productId/2105629180">
							<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/static_bunkodo/ebook_ishojp.jpg" alt="電子書籍の販売サイト" draggable="">
						</a>
						<a target="_blank" href="https://www.molcom.jp/products/detail/156296/">
							<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/static_bunkodo/ebook_medicalonline.jpg" alt="電子書籍の販売サイト" draggable="">
						</a></div>
				</div>
				<p class='ebook_info'>
					上記の電子版販売サイトのボタンをクリックすると，外部のサイトに移動します．電子版の購入方法は各販売サイトにてご確認ください．
				</p>

			</div>

		</article>

		
			<article id="description" class="description">
				
		<div class="headers"><h3 class="current content">内容</h3><h3 class="preface">序文</h3><h3 class="indexes">主要目次</h3></div><section class="current content">平成27年第45回の客観式問題を網羅写真問題も出題通りにカラーで掲載．全問題を平成25年からの新出題基準に準じて分類．各問題ごとに充実した解説付き．「視能学第2版」の参照頁入り．</section><section class="preface">序文<br><br>　第45回視能訓練士国家試験は，昨年同様合格率が高かった．問題の質は，講義だけでなく，実習を真面目に受けていなければ解答できない臨床的な問題も多く，全般としては良い傾向である．<br>　毎回序文で指摘しているが，今回も眼科用語が，不適切に使用されているのが目立つ．眼科用語集が改訂されて10年になるのに，試験委員会では旧用語に拘泥してきた．<br>　旧用語で出題されると，現行用語で学習してきた学生は戸惑うので，困った問題と思ってきた．今年はその最たるものであった色覚用語が旧用語を避けて出題されたのは喜ばしい．一方，Hirschberg試験およびKrimsky試験がそれぞれ旧用語のHirschberg法およびKrimsky法が使用されているが，これらの原語はすぐ分かる．ただ旧用語が凡例に使われているのは見苦しい．上斜筋麻痺が先天と後天性と性の使用に統一を欠いたり，漢字とひらがなの使い分けなど，一般用語に問題あるのは委員長副委員長校閲会議で試験免許室の担当者が新表記辞典を座右に置きこれは漢字が使えますと教えてくれたのを思い出す．眼科用語は委員長が，一般用語は事務官が適切な使用に真摯に取り組んで頂きたい．<br>　問題の質については，評価領域分類taxonomyでは，想起のI型が多いが，解釈のII型や問題解決のIII型の良問も少なくない．また，A typeの設問が正解2つのX（2）typeと考えられるのが複数題あった．その内1題は「複数正解があるため」という理由で複数の選択肢を正解として採点されている．A typeの問題は，ワンベストを解答すれば良いので，他に例外的に間違いのない選択肢が含まれていても可になっている．しかし，その比重は正解がはるかに勝っていなければならない．今回の問題に「弱視について正しいのはどれか」の設問の正解と思われる選択肢に「間欠性外斜視に斜視弱視は発生しない」と「片眼性の形態覚遮断弱視は予後不良である」とがある．受験生は後者を選ぶ者が多いであろうが，不適切問題とはなっていないものの，臨床的にはどちらも同じくらい正しい事実であり納得がいかない．いろいろと苦言を呈したが，試験委員全体のさらなる向上を期待したい．<br>　本書の利用に当たっては，「視能学第2版」と「視能訓練士セルフアセスメント第6版」とを併用すると便利である．　<br>なお，問題の整理には田中絵理助手の協力を得たことを付記する．<br><br>平成27年6月<br><br>丸尾敏夫<br>久保田伸枝</section><section class="indexes">［I］　基礎医学大要<br>　1.　人体の構造と機能及び<br>　　心身の発達・加齢<br>　2.　疾病と障害の成り立ち及び<br>　　回復過程の促進<br>　3.　視覚機能の基礎と検査機器<br>　　A.　 眼の解剖と生理・病理・免疫・遺伝<br>　　B.　 生体と検査機器<br>　4.　保健医療福祉と視能障害のリハビリテーションの理念<br>［II］　基礎視能矯正学<br>　1.　視能矯正の枠組み<br>　2.　両眼視機能と眼球運動<br>　　A.　 外眼筋の作用と眼球運動<br>　　B.　 輻湊・開散・AC/A 比<br>　　C.　 両眼視<br>　3.　視覚生理学の基礎<br>　　A.　 形態覚<br>　　B.　 視野<br>　　C.　 色覚・光覚<br>　　D.　 眼の電気生理<br>　4.　生理光学<br>　　A.　 眼球光学<br>　　B.　 屈折・調節の異常<br>　　C.　 屈折・調節の検査<br>　　D.　 屈折・調節の矯正<br>［III］　視能検査学<br>　1.　眼科検査学<br>　2.　眼科薬理学<br>［IV］　視能障害学<br>　1.　眼疾病学<br>　　A.　 眼瞼・顔面・涙器<br>　　B.　 結膜・角膜・強膜<br>　　C.　 水晶体・緑内障<br>　　D.　 ぶどう膜<br>　　E.　 網膜・硝子体<br>　　F.　 視神経・視路<br>　　G.　 瞳孔<br>　　H.　 眼振<br>　　I.　 心因性視覚障害<br>　　J.　 全身疾患と眼<br>　　K.　 症候群・組み合わせ・症状<br>　　L.　 外傷<br>［Ⅴ］　視能訓練学<br>　1.　斜視<br>　　A.　 斜視検査<br>　　B.　 斜視治療<br>　　　a.　 斜視の光学的治療<br>　　　b.　 斜視手術<br>　　C.　 各型<br>　　　a.　 内斜視<br>　　　b.　 外斜視<br>　　　c.　 その他の斜視<br>　　　d.　 眼性頭位異常・麻痺性斜視<br>　　　e.　 斜視特殊型<br>　2.　弱視<br>　3.　ロービジョン<br>　4.　臨床心理<br>　5.　視能訓練<br>　　A.　 弱視訓練<br>　　B.　 斜視訓練</section></article>
	</section>


</main>

<footer>
	<ul class="footer_list">
		<li>
			<a href="/company.html">会社案内</a>
		</li>
		<li>
			<a href="/recruit.html">採用情報</a>
		</li>
		<li>
			<a href="/privacy.html">プライバシーポリシー</a>
		</li>
		<li>
			<a href="/terms.html">利用規約</a>
		</li>
		<li>
			<a href="/act.html">特定商取引法に基づく表示</a>
		</li>
		<li>
			<a href="/order.html">ご注文について</a>
		</li>
		<li>
			<a href="/adinfo.html">広告掲載案内</a>
		</li>
		<li>
			<a href="/inquiry.html">お問い合わせ</a>
		</li>
	</ul>
	<p class="copyright">Copyright&nbsp;&copy;&nbsp;Bunkodo&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.&nbsp;All rights reserved</p>
</footer>


</body>
</html>